The architecture job titles of Europe, translated

Job ads across Europe use local titles that don’t map one-to-one onto English. Is an aparejador an architect? (No.) What’s a geometra, or a Bauleiter? This is the vocabulary you need to read the ads — and the same terms our classifier uses to sort them. Knowing them widens your search: half the relevant jobs are advertised under a word you weren’t typing.

The architect (the protected title)

Local titleLanguageIn EnglishWhat it is
Arquitecto / ArquitectaSpanishArchitectThe full 5–6-year regulated degree; protected title, must join a regional Colegio de Arquitectos to practise. Leads design and is legally responsible for the project.
ArchitettoItalianArchitectRegulated title; requires the state exam (esame di Stato) and enrolment in the Ordine degli Architetti.
ArchitektGerman / Polish / CzechArchitectProtected title across DACH and CEE; registration with the regional Architektenkammer / Izba Architektów is mandatory to call yourself one.
ArchitecteFrenchArchitectProtected title; must be enrolled at the Ordre des Architectes to sign building-permit drawings above a size threshold.
Arquitecto / ArquitetoPortugueseArchitectRegulated; enrolment in the Ordem dos Arquitectos required to practise.
ArkitektDanish / Swedish / NorwegianArchitectIn Scandinavia the title is largely unprotected — anyone can call themselves an architect — but the MAA / SAR / MNAL membership marks are the professional signal employers look for.
MimarTurkishArchitectRegulated; registration with the Chamber of Architects (Mimarlar Odası) is required.
Αρχιτέκτονας (Architéktonas)GreekArchitectRegulated; membership of the Technical Chamber of Greece (TEE) required to practise.
ÉpítészHungarianArchitectRegulated; chamber membership (MÉK) needed for design-responsibility roles.

Building engineers, surveyors & technicians

Local titleLanguageIn EnglishWhat it is
Aparejador / Arquitecto técnicoSpanishBuilding engineer / quantity surveyor / clerk of worksA separate 4-year degree (now "Ingeniero de Edificación"). Runs the site, controls cost, quality and health-and-safety, and signs off construction — NOT a reduced architect. Own college (COAAT). One of the most-searched title confusions.
GeometraItalianSurveyor / building technicianA regulated technical profession that can design and supervise minor building works, land surveys and cadastral filings; own register (Collegio dei Geometri).
Perito edile / Perito industriale edileItalianBuilding expert / construction technicianTechnical-diploma professional for construction and estimating; own register.
Quantity surveyor (QS)English (UK/IE)Cost consultant / cost managerManages construction cost, contracts and valuations. The nearest UK/Irish equivalent to the aparejador’s cost side; chartered via RICS/SCSI.
BygningskonstruktørDanishArchitectural technologistA widely-hired Danish profession bridging architect and engineer — detailing, construction drawings, site follow-up. Strong export role across Scandinavia.
BauingenieurGermanCivil / structural engineerHandles structure, statics and infrastructure. Distinct from the Architekt; the two collaborate on every building.

Site & project management

Local titleLanguageIn EnglishWhat it is
Jefe de obraSpanishSite managerRuns the construction site for the contractor — programme, subcontractors, delivery.
Direttore dei lavoriItalianWorks director / construction supervisorThe professional (often the architect) appointed to supervise that the works match the design and contract.
CapocantiereItalianSite foremanFront-line supervisor of the crew and daily site operations.
Bauleiter / BauleitungGermanSite manager / construction managementOversees execution on site — one of the most-advertised German AEC roles, frequently open to architects.
Conducteur de travauxFrenchSite / works managerRuns the site for the contractor; plans labour, materials and schedule.
Maître d’œuvre / Maîtrise d’œuvre (MOE)FrenchProject supervisor / design-and-works managementThe party responsible for designing and overseeing the works (vs. the maître d’ouvrage, the client). A core term in French tenders.
Kierownik budowyPolishSite managerLegally-required construction site manager with building qualifications (uprawnienia budowlane).
StavbyvedoucíCzech / SlovakSite managerAuthorised site manager; the CEE equivalent of Bauleiter / kierownik budowy.

Design, drafting & BIM

Local titleLanguageIn EnglishWhat it is
DelineanteSpanishDraftsperson / CAD technicianProduces technical drawings in CAD/BIM under an architect or engineer.
BauzeichnerGermanArchitectural / construction draftspersonVocational-trained producer of construction drawings; a common entry route into a studio.
Dessinateur-projeteurFrenchDesign draftsperson / detailerProduces design and execution drawings; “projeteur” implies more design responsibility than a pure draftsperson.
DisegnatoreItalianDraftspersonCAD/BIM draftsperson in a studio or technical office.
BIM Manager / BIM Coordinator / BIM ModellerEnglish (pan-EU)BIM manager / coordinator / modellerThe fastest-growing AEC job family. Manager sets the BIM strategy and standards; coordinator runs model coordination/clash detection; modeller authors the model. Advertised in English almost everywhere.

Planning & specialisms

Local titleLanguageIn EnglishWhat it is
Urbanista / Urbaniste / StadtplanerES/IT / FR / DEUrban plannerPlans land use and development at neighbourhood-to-city scale; often a post-graduate specialism of architects.
Innenarchitekt / Arquitecto de interioresGerman / SpanishInterior architectDesigns interior space and detailing. In Germany the Innenarchitekt title is itself chamber-protected.
Landschaftsarchitekt / Paysagiste / PaesaggistaDE / FR / ITLandscape architectDesigns open space, parks and public realm; a regulated title in several countries.
Restauratore / RestauradorItalian / SpanishHeritage / restoration architectSpecialist in conservation and restoration of historic buildings — a large field in Southern Europe.
Search wider. If you only search “architect”, you miss the aparejador, geometra, Bauleiter and BIM roles that hire architects every week. Browse the live jobs — they’re already classified across all these titles — or start from the AEC employers who advertise them.
The jobs angle: the studios featured in these magazines and prize lists are exactly the ones worth a speculative application. Browse the studio directory, see who's hiring now, and check what roles pay.

More reference: magazines · awards · biennales & fairs · competitions & tenders · AEC employers · internships & research · job titles glossary · registering to practise. Compiled from public sources; corrections welcome.